Virtual Social Networks and Consumption Patterns of Tehran Citizens
Subject Areas : Research on Iranian social issuesHadi Barghamadi 1 * , adel abdollahi 2 , Elaheh Shams Koushki 3
1 - Assistant Professor of Sociology, IHSS, Iran.
2 - Assistant Professor, Department of Population Economics and Human Capital, Institute of Comprehensive and Specialized Population Studies and Management, Iran.
3 - Master of Social Communication Sciences, Tehran University of Science and Research, Iran.
Keywords: Consumption pattern, Virtual Social Networks, Consumerism, Lifestyle and Tehran citizens.,
Abstract :
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the use of virtual social networks of Tehran citizens and their consumption pattern. The theoretical framework is based on the views of theorists such as Veblen, Giddens and Bourdieu. The approach of the present research is quantitative and the research method is descriptive in terms of descriptive path and applied in terms of purpose. Data were collected by a survey method and using a questionnaire tool. The statistical population of the study included citizens over 15 years of age in Tehran who were interviewed using the sample size estimation formula, 600 of them were interviewed using multi-stage stratified sampling. The results, regarding objective dimension, showed that cultural consumption is one of the influential variables in the consumption pattern of Tehran citizens and in addition there is a significant relationship between cultural consumption and the use of virtual social networks. On the other hand, there is a relationship between the use of virtual social networks and the clothing consumption pattern of Tehran citizens. In fact, the use of virtual social networks by Tehran citizens has affected their coverage and how they buy. The results obtained in the mental dimension of the subject under study also indicate that the use of social networks has affected the values and social attitudes of Tehran citizens based on consumerism.
Adorno, T. W (2005) The culture industry: Selected essays on mass culture. Routledge.
Adorno, T. , & Horkheimer, M (2004) "The culture industry: Enlightenment as mass deception". Stardom and celebrity: A reader, 34.
Ahn. J (2011) The Effect of Social Network Sites on Adolescents’Social and Academic Development: Current Theoriesand Controversies. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 62 (8): 1435–1445.
Bandura, A (1969) "Sociallearning theory of identificatory processes". Handbook of socialization theory and research, 213, 262.
Bandura, A. , & Walters, R. H (1977) "Social learning theory" (Vol. 1), Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prenticehall.
Bashir, H & Mohammad Sadegh Afrasiabi (2012) "Internet Social Networks and Youth Lifestyle", Journal of Cultural Research. 5 (1). Pp. 6232. [in Persian] Bourdieu, P (2010) Differentiation (Hasan Chavoshian, Tehran) (3nd ed).
Deb Roy. S& Kumar Chakraborty. S (2015) Impact of Social Media / Social Networks on Education and life of Undergraduate level students of Karimganj townA survey. International Research Journal of Interdisciplinary & Multidisciplinary Studies. 1 (1): 141147.
Das. B& Sahoo. J. N (2012) Social Networking Sites – A Critical Analysis of Its Impact on Personal and Social Life. International Journal of Business and Social Science. 2 (14): 222228.
Fazeli, M (2003) Consumption and lifestyle. Qom: Sadegh morning publication. [in Persian].
Gerbner, G (1998) Cultivation analysis: An overview. Mass communication and society, 1 (34), 175194.
Giddens, A (1999) Implications of Modernity, (Mohsen Salei), Tehran: Center Publication.
Goodarzi, A (2016) The effect of using mobile virtual social networks (telegram, Instagram, line, viber, etc. ) on the lifestyle of 15 to 18 year old adolescent living in district 14 of Tehran. Master of Science (MSc) Communication Communication Orientation Communication Sciences, East Tehran Branch. [in Persian].
Gramsci, A (2000) The Gramsci reader: selected writings, 19161935. NYU press. Horkheimer, M. , & Adorno, T. W (2004) The culture industry as mass deception. na.
----------------------------------------- (2006) "The culture industry: Enlightenment as mass deception". Media and cultural studies: Keyworks, 4172.
Hasani, MH (2016) Virtual Social Networking and Youth Cultural Lifestyle: A Study of University Students, University of Tehran, Ph. D. dissertation in Cultural Sociology, Allameh Tabataba'i School of Social Sciences. [in Persian].
Institute of Culture, Art and Communication, Office of National Plans (2016) The third wave of national survey of Iranian values and attitudes. Research Institute for Culture, Art and Communication, Office of National Plans, Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, Iran.
Iranian Student Polling Agency (2015) People's views on social networks, available on the Internet at: http: //ispa. ir. [in Persian].
Khoshnevis, N (2010) "Media and Lifestyle Public Relations Quarterly", 73 (12): 179. [in Persian].
Khoshsirat, H (2015) Study the type of cover provided by female Facebook social network users. Master of Science in Social Communication Sciences, Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch. [in Persian].
Kozer, L (2000) The Life and Thoughts of the Sociologists (Mohsen Solesi). Tehran: Scientific Publications.
Marcuse, H (2013) Onedimensional man: Studies in the ideology of advanced industrial society. Routledge.
Rabbani, R & Rastegar, Y (2008) "Young, Lifestyle and Consumer Culture", Noor Quarterly, 7 (23): 1934. [in Persian].
Reitzer, G (2009) Contemporary Sociological Theories (Mohsen Salei) (14nd ed). Tehran: Scientific Publication.
Rouhipour, Zahra (2015), Social Networks, Virtual Identity and Lifestyle, Case Study: Among Adolescent Students in Tehran, M.Sc. Thesis, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Al-Zahra University.
Serajzadeh, S. H (2010) Client: Social and Cultural Department of Tehran Municipality, Department of Social and Cultural Studies. [in Persian].
Shokouhi, fatemeh (2015). Investigating the Relationship between Using Internet Social Networks for Mobile Phones and Lifestyle among Al-Zahra University. Students in the Academic Year 2015-2016. Master Thesis in Women Studies, Women and Family Orientation, Faculty of Social Sciences and Economics, Al-Zahra University.
Simmel, G (1993) Metropolis and mental life. Translated by Yousef Ali Abazari. Social Science Letter, No. 6.
Tasnim News Agency (July 2016) the power of social media. The loser texting competition with apps.
Veblen, T (2004) Theory of the Tenant Class. Translating Culture of Guidance. Tehran: Ney Publishing.
Yousefzadeh Mahabadi, M (2015) Investigating the Relationship between New Communication Technologies (Internet) and the Life Style of the Staff of the Iranian Space Agency. Masters Degree in Social Communication, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, East Tehran Branch. [in Persian].
ZeitelBank. N& Tat. U (2014) Social Media and ITS Effects on Individuals and SociaL Systems. JOURNAL Knowlage and Learning. 11831190.